🌴 China

Culture
Hainan

Li and Miao peoples, Nanshan Guanyin and old Haikou

⚠️ Timetables, prices and access conditions may change without notice, for reasons beyond our control (season, weather, decisions by operators, venues or local authorities). Before every trip, check the information with the relevant authorities and service providers.

🧵Li and Miao peoples2 places
🧵
Traditional Li textiles
Across the island, especially the centre

Spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery by Li women: inscribed on UNESCO’s intangible heritage list in 2009 (urgent safeguarding), then on the Representative List in 2024.

UNESCOCraftsLi
🌐UNESCO pageich.unesco.org→
🏡
Binglanggu Li and Miao Cultural Park
Baoting

5A-rated park devoted to Li and Miao cultures: reconstructed villages, weaving, bamboo dance. No official website: information on site or through agencies.

Li and MiaoBamboo danceVillages
🛕Sites and monuments6 places
🙏
Nanshan Cultural Zone
Sanya · 40 km west

Major 5A-rated Buddhist site with its Guanyin statue rising from the South China Sea, temples and gardens.

BuddhismGuanyinSea view
🏛️
Hainan Museum
Haikou · 76 Guoxing Avenue

History of the island, the Li and Miao peoples and the Maritime Silk Road. Free entry, closed on Mondays.

MuseumHistoryFree
🌐Official websitehainanmuseum.org→
🌋
Leiqiong UNESCO Global Geopark
Haikou · Shishan

Over 40 volcanoes, including the Ma’anling crater, south of Haikou: a UNESCO Global Geopark.

VolcanoesUNESCOHiking
🌐Global Geoparks Networkglobalgeopark.org→
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Haikou arcaded street (qilou)
Haikou · old town

Early 20th-century arcaded houses whose façades blend Chinese, European and Southeast Asian influences, restored around Zhongshan Road.

ArchitectureOld townWalk
⛩️
Five Officials Temple (Wugong Ci)
Haikou

Temple honouring five scholars exiled to Hainan under the Tang and Song dynasties, restored in 1889; next door, a temple to the poet Su Dongpo.

HistoryScholarsTemple
📜
Dongpo Academy
Danzhou · Zhonghe

Founded in 1098 in memory of the poet Su Dongpo, exiled to Hainan, who taught there.

PoetryHistoryDanzhou

Long a land of exile for disgraced scholars, Hainan also has a strong identity of its own: the Li, the island’s first inhabitants, and the Miao live mostly in the central mountains around Wuzhishan and Baoting. On the third day of the third lunar month, the “Sanyuesan” festival brings songs, dances and traditional costumes. Several major sites have no official website: we present them without a link.

Header photo: Nanshan Guanyin — Gary Todd, CC0 / Wikimedia Commons