🌺 Pacific

Culture & discovery
Isle of Pines

Kanak custom, penal colony memories, caves and sailing pirogues on the island of the Kunié

Discover other cultural venues

⚠️ Timetables, opening hours, prices and access conditions may change without notice, for reasons beyond our control (season, weather, decisions by operators, venues or local authorities). Before every trip, check the information with the relevant authorities and service providers.

🏛️History and memory3 places
⛓️
Penal colony ruins
Near Kuto Bay

Remains of the penal colony where Parisian Communards and Algerian insurgents were deported from 1872. Free access, but the buildings are badly deteriorated: do not go inside.

Penal colonyCommunards
🌐Official websitenouvellecaledonie.travel→
🪦
Deportees' cemetery
Isle of Pines

It holds 230 unmarked graves. The deportees were divided into five 'communes', the best known being Ouro; the penal colony operated until 1909.

Memory19th century
🕯️
Queen Hortense's cave
Oumagne cave

Giant stalactites and banyan roots in a cave named after Kanedjo, known as Queen Hortense (1848–1900). A guided visit is recommended.

CaveQueen Hortense
🌿Kanak custom3 places
🤝
Customary gesture
Tribes and customary land

A request for access to the chief or sub-chief when arriving at a host's home or before visiting a customary site: traditionally a 500-franc note and a manou, or a small gift.

CustomRespect
🌐Official websitenouvellecaledonie.travel→
🏘️
The eight tribes
Whole island

Gadji, Kéré, Ouatchia, Touété, Vao, Wapan, Youati and Comagna. Vao is the village with the church; the island's language is nââ numèè.

TribesNââ numèè
🌊
Oro Bay, a sacred place
North-east of the island

The bay of the natural pool is described as a sacred place, said to hold the graves of Kunié ancestors. Behave with discretion.

Sacred siteNatural pool
🌐Official websitenouvellecaledonie.travel→
🍲Crafts and flavours3 places
⛵
Sailing pirogues
Saint-Joseph Bay

Traditional sailing pirogues take visitors across Upi Bay from Saint-Joseph; book the day before through your accommodation.

PirogueUpi Bay
🍲
Bougna and island snails
Table d'hôte meals and restaurants

Bougna, island snails, crayfish, crab, lagoon fish, yam and coconut rice feature on the island's tables.

Local foodSeafood
🧺
Weaving and vanilla
Gadji and Oro bays

Some tribal campsites offer introductory weaving sessions, and one campsite in Gadji is set in a family vanilla plantation.

WeavingVanilla