🌊 Atlantic

Culture & discovery
São Tomé and Príncipe

Cocoa roças, tchiloli theatre and Einstein’s eclipse: a rich history on the equator.

Discover other cultural venues

⚠️ Timetables, opening hours, prices and access conditions may change without notice, for reasons beyond our control (season, weather, decisions by operators, venues or local authorities). Before every trip, check the information with the relevant authorities and service providers.

🏛️Heritage and sites5 places
🏚️
The roças, World Heritage
São Tomé and Príncipe

Six colonial plantations, Monte Café, Água Izé, Diogo Vaz, São João, Sundy and Belo Monte, inscribed by UNESCO in 2026.

UNESCOCocoa
🌐Official websitewhc.unesco.org→
🔭
Roça Sundy and the 1919 eclipse
Príncipe

On Príncipe, astronomer Arthur Eddington observed the eclipse of 29 May 1919, one of the first successful tests of general relativity.

ScienceHistory
🌋
Pico Cão Grande
Southern São Tomé

A phonolite needle soaring out of the equatorial forest, the country’s emblem, visible from the southern road.

VolcanoLandscape
🌍
Equator marker
Ilhéu das Rolas

On this small islet south of São Tomé, a monument marks where the equator crosses.

EquatorIslet
🏛️
National Museum (Fort of São Sebastião)
São Tomé

A 16th-century Portuguese fort on Ana Chaves Bay, telling the story of the colonial era and the roças.

MuseumHistory
🎉Festivals and traditions3 places
🎭
Tchiloli
São Tomé

Masked theatre and dance inspired by a 16th-century Portuguese play about Emperor Charlemagne, performed by village troupes.

TheatreMasks
⚔️
Auto de Floripes
Santo António, Príncipe

A grand street performance staging the battle between Christians and Moors, the highlight of Príncipe’s festivities.

FestivalStreet theatre
🇸🇹
Independence Day
Whole country

Every 12 July, the country celebrates the independence declared in 1975 with parades, music and dancing.

National holidayMusic
🍽️Food3 places
🍲
Calulu
Whole country

The national dish, a slow-cooked stew of fish or chicken with local herbs and palm oil, served with rice or banana.

National dishPalm oil
🍫
Chocolate and cocoa
Roças of São Tomé and Príncipe

The islands’ cocoa, grown in the shade of the forest, is turned locally into acclaimed single-origin chocolate.

CocoaChocolate
🐟
Grilled fish
Coasts of both islands

Catch of the day grilled over a wood fire, served with breadfruit, plantain or matabala.

FishGrill