🌊 Indian Ocean

Culture & discovery
Sri Lanka

Royal cities, cave temples, processions and Ceylon tea: the heritage of an island.

Discover other cultural venues

⚠️ Timetables, opening hours, prices and access conditions may change without notice, for reasons beyond our control (season, weather, decisions by operators, venues or local authorities). Before every trip, check the information with the relevant authorities and service providers.

πŸ›οΈRoyal cities of the Cultural Triangle3 places
πŸͺ¨
Sigiriya
Cultural Triangle

Rock fortress built in the 5th century by King Kassapa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982: stairways, gardens, frescoes and palace remains on the summit.

UNESCO 19825th century
πŸ›•
Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa
North-central region

Former royal capitals listed by UNESCO in 1982: stupas, monasteries and reservoirs at Anuradhapura, palaces and rock-cut Buddhas at Polonnaruwa.

UNESCO 1982Buddhism
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Golden Temple of Dambulla
Dambulla

A group of cave temples with painted walls and many statues of the Buddha, listed by UNESCO in 1991.

UNESCO 1991Caves
πŸ™Kandy, Galle and festivals3 places
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Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)
Kandy

Shrine housing the relic of the Buddha's tooth, beside Kandy Lake, in a sacred city listed by UNESCO in 1988. Clothing covering shoulders and knees is required.

UNESCO 1988Place of worship
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Esala Perahera
Kandy Β· July–August

Great night-time procession honouring the tooth relic, with decorated elephants, dancers and drummers. Dates follow the lunar calendar: check them and book early.

FestivalElephants
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Galle Fort
Galle Β· south coast

Fortified town founded by the Portuguese and developed by the Dutch, listed by UNESCO in 1988: ramparts, lighthouse, colonial streets and merchants' houses.

UNESCO 1988Ramparts
πŸ›Flavours of the island2 places
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Rice and curry, hoppers and kottu
All over the island

Rice and curry pairs rice with several vegetable, fish or meat curries; hoppers are bowl-shaped pancakes, and kottu is chopped, stir-fried roti. Cookery classes are available, for example in Ella.

FoodSpices
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Ceylon tea
Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Ella

Developed under British rule, tea has shaped the highlands. Several estates can be visited, with tastings, near Ella or Ahangama.

TeaEstates